GHB. Also called G, or liquid X. The actual name is gamma hydroxybutyrate.
Encourages relaxation and sleep.
Often distributed as a colourless, odourless liquid.
Difficult to know the exact strength of the drug or if it has been cut with dangerous chemicals, especially when buying from an unfamiliar supplier.
Taken with other drugs, including alcohol, greatly increases the risk of overdose and death. Boosting (taking more while already high) is even riskier.
Little is known about the long-term effects of regular GHB use.
Regular use of GHB can cause physical dependency and withdrawal symptoms.
Effects
- Effects are usually felt within 10 to 20 minutes and can last up to four hours depending on the dose
- At lower doses, GHB produces effects similar to alcohol and can make the user feel relaxed, happy and sociable.
- Sleepiness
- Feeling that all is right with the world
- Talkative
- Disoriented
- Dizziness and loss of co-ordination
- Nausea and vomiting
- Seizures, loss of bladder control (you may pee your pants), diarrhea
- Sudden and dangerous drop in blood pressure, heart rate or breathing
- Loss of consciousness, coma or death
Risks and staying safe
The only way to stay completely safe is not to take GHB.
- More than 80% of all GHB-related deaths involve alcohol, making it a very dangerous combination.
- Passing out happens easily. A safe environment with trusted friends can reduce the danger if you pass out.
- GHB normally tastes very salty, like baking soda. Improperly made GHB can contain toxic ingredients that give it a more "chemical" taste.
- Setting GHB dosage is tricky. The difference between getting high and a coma resulting from an overdose could be as little as one drop.
- Many overdoses have occurred from users not waiting long enough before taking another dose.
- Driving a vehicle when taking GHB is always dangerous.
- GHB is illegal and possession can result in criminal charges.
AADAC Youth Services can be found in communities and schools across Alberta.
For more information, contact your local AADAC office or call the AADAC Help Line at 1-866-33AADAC. We are available to give you information and support.
Adapted with permission from the Designer Drug Harm Reduction Action Group, Hamilton, Ontario.
